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Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Rock Island County school districts ranked by share of debt capacity used in fiscal year 2024

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Kristin Humphries Superintendent at East Moline School District 37 | Official Website

Kristin Humphries Superintendent at East Moline School District 37 | Official Website

School districts across Rock Island County held a combined $127.3 million in long-term outstanding debt as of fiscal year 2024, amounting to 29.9% of the area’s total allowable borrowing capacity, according to the Illinois State Board of Education.

Under Illinois law, districts may only borrow up to a certain limit based on their Equalized Assessed Value (EAV)—a standardized measure of taxable property used to determine legal debt caps.

Based on the school district's enrollment of 22,306 students, the countywide debt translates to approximately $5,707 per student as of fiscal year 2024.

The county includes 10 school districts, of which Rock Island School District 41 held the most debt, totaling $43.9 million.

Rock Island School District 41 ranked 82nd statewide among all 851 Illinois districts reporting outstanding debt.

Among the school districts in Rock Island County, East Moline School District 37 used the highest percentage of its EAV-based debt limit at 7.3%, holding $31.7 million in outstanding debt with 2,594 students enrolled—approximately $12,201 per student. Rock Island School District 41 ranked second, using 6.2% of its borrowing capacity with $43.9 million in long-term debt and an enrollment of 6,124— $7,176 per student.

Countywide, students identifying as white comprised the largest ethnic group in Rock Island County schools, accounting for 48.1% of the total enrollment. The second-largest ethnic group was Hispanic, comprising 20.9% of the student body.

The data was obtained by Wirepoints through a Freedom of Information Act request to the Illinois State Board of Education.

Illinois has enacted a law that changes the amount of debt school districts can issue. According to an analysis by Chapman, the new rules permit school districts to borrow more money than previously allowed. At the same time, the law modifies limits on property tax extensions that fund this debt. As a result, if districts take on more debt, local property taxes could increase to cover the additional costs.

The Illinois State Board of Education’s budget for fiscal year 2026 will increase from nearly $10.8 billion to about $11.2 billion. This includes a $307 million boost for K–12 schools, marking the smallest annual increase since 2020.

The agency has paused about $50 million in funding previously allocated through the Evidence-Based Funding formula for the Property Tax Relief Grant while reviewing its impact on local tax relief. Officials say the pause could affect the timing and amount of property tax relief available to taxpayers.

The annual reporting aims to increase transparency and accountability around school debt. Future reports will include 15 years of historical data, allowing residents to track long-term financial trends.

Average School Debt per School District in Rock Island County, FY 2023 vs. 2024

08.0M16.0M24.0M32.0M40.0MHampton SD 29Carbon Cliff-Barstow SD 36Rockridge Community Unit SD 300Riverdale Community Unit SD 100Silvis SD 34United Township High SD 30Sherrard Community Unit SD 200Moline-Coal Valley SD 40East Moline SD 37Rock Island SD 41Debt FY 2023 ($)Debt FY 2024 ($)

Outstanding School Debt by School District in Rock Island County, FY 2024

County RankState RankSchool DistrictOutstanding DebtPercentage of Debt Limit UsedPercentage of EAV UsedEnrollment
182Rock Island School District 41$43,947,60845.2%6.2%6,124
2117East Moline School District 37$31,650,309106.2%7.3%2,594
3161Moline-Coal Valley School District 40$22,108,59115.4%2.1%7,206
4263Sherrard Community Unit School District 200$12,220,00039.9%5.5%1,326
5350United Township High School District 30$7,780,37617.1%1.2%1,825
6495Silvis School District 34$3,665,00055.8%3.9%612
7531Riverdale Community Unit School District 100$2,935,00010.1%1.4%1,069
8580Rockridge Community Unit School District 300$1,870,3594.9%0.7%1,060
9678Carbon Cliff-Barstow School District 36$567,00026.8%1.8%275
10680Hampton School District 29$560,00014.9%1%215

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